广东自学考试00015 英语（二）高频词语表（1）
使用详解：
■本文包含自学考试英语二高频词语。
■高频词语统计均基于自学考试英语二历年考试试题。
■单词排序是根据其在考试真题中出现的频次由多到少排列，若出现频次相同，则根据字母顺序排序。
■高频词语的例句都源于历年考试试题，便捷同学们熟知考试真题。
■附件词缀和国际音标供同学们知道。
■高频单词的展示方法为
1.muscle [mʌsl] （第一行分别是序列号、单词和该单词的音标，并加粗标注）
n. 肌肉（第二行分别是单词的词性和中文解释）
▲ It strengthens your heart, lungs, andmuscles.（第三行是例句及其源于于什么年月的考试真题，单词以着色加粗的形式标注）
它强壮你的心肺和肌肉。（第四句是例句的中文解释，对应的单词意思以加粗标注）
◆单词词性主要有以下9 类：
art 冠词
conj连词
pron代词
adj形容词
adv 副词
prep介词
n名词
v 动词（vt 及物动词，vi 不及物动词，aux 助动词）
num数词
高频词语
1. muscle [mʌsl]
n. 肌肉
▲ It strengthens your heart, lungs, andmuscles.
它强壮你的心肺和肌肉。
2. college [kɒlɪdʒ]
n. 大学
▲ Living in a dormitory atcollegecan be a great experience.
住在大学宿舍会是一次非常棒的历程。
3. even [iːvn]
adv. 甚至
▲Weevenuse muscle when we open and close our eye.
大家甚至在睁开双眼和闭上双眼的时候都在用肌肉。
4. marriage [mærɪdʒ]
n. 婚姻
▲Our parents arranged ourmarriagethrough a matchmaker.
大家的爸爸妈妈通过媒人来安排大家的婚姻。
5. grow [grəʊ]
vi. 进步
vt. 种植
▲ It is only because of problem that wegrowmentally and spiritually.
就是由于有这类困难，大家才从心理上和精神上得到成长。
▲We plow fields togrowcrops.
大家开垦土地去种植农作物。
6. plant [plɑːnt]
n. 植物
vt. 种植
▲ Then the seeds grow into newplants.
然后这类种子成长为新的植物。
▲ If youplantedroses in your yard, there would be more roses in your area.
假如你在院子里种植玫瑰，那里就会有更多的玫瑰。
7. violence [vaɪəlns]
n. 暴力
▲But the study also showed thatviolenceoccurs among wealthy families as well.
但研究还表明，暴力也发生在富裕家庭中。
8. wine [waɪn]
n. 葡萄酒
▲Beer comes from grains andwinecomes from grapes.
啤酒由谷物酿制，葡萄酒由葡萄酿制。
9. around [əraʊnd]
adv. 在附近
prep. 四处
▲ Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce youarounda bit.
请雇佣你的主管向周围人介绍一下你。
▲ He sent his sonaroundthe world to study bridges.
他送他的儿子到世界各地学习桥梁。
10. experience [ɪkspɪərɪəns]
n. 历程
vt. 历程
▲Living in a dormitory at college can be a greatexperience.
在大学住宿舍会是个非常不错的历程。
▲Six out of one hundred couplesexperiencesevere domestic violence.
6%的夫妻历程紧急的家庭暴力。
11. weight [weɪt]
n. 重量
▲ No kid ever lostweightbecause his mother told him he was fat.
没孩子过去由于妈妈说他胖就减肥的。
12. activity [æktɪvɪtɪ]
n. 活动；行动
▲Pollution and otheractivitiessometimes cause the number of a speciesto become so small that itcannot survive.
污染和其他行为有时会导致一个物种的数目变得很少以至于该物种不可以存活下来。
13. building [bɪldɪŋ]
n. 建筑；建筑物
v. 建筑；打造（build 的ing 形式）
▲ He could only see thebuildingof the bridge from his window.
他只能从窗户看到那座桥。
build [bɪld]
vt. 打造；建筑
▲ It took up 14 years to build the bridge.
建造这座桥花费了14 年时间。
14. while [waɪl]
conj. 然而
▲You can exercise your brain before work andwhilethe rest of your family is still in bed.
你可以在工作前训练你的大脑，而你家的别的人却仍在床上。
15. health [helθ]
n. 健康
▲ If you want to improve your mentalhealth, you will make time for it.
假如你想要精神更健康，就要为它腾出时间。
16. healthy [helθɪ]
adj. 健康的
▲Imagine a world without fruit. We wouldnt be veryhealthy.
想象在一个没水果的世界，大家就不会很健康。
unhealthy [ʌnhelθɪ]
adj. 不健康的
▲But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned tounhealthyeating behaviors.（2014.10 阅读选择）
但有64%的孩子，他们的而爸爸妈妈只关心他们的体重，从而致使了不健康的饮食习惯。
17. control [kəntrəʊl]
n. 控制
vt. 控制
▲Due to circumstances beyond ourcontrol, the fulfillment of the contract will be delayed by severalweeks.
因为不可控的原因，协议将推迟几周履行。
▲ They say it can be difficult tocontrolclimate conditions indoors.
他们说室内条件的控制非常难。
18. research [rɪsɜːtʃ]
n. 研究
▲ My students have a summerresearchproject.
我的学生们有一个夏天研究项目。
19. scientist [saɪəntɪst]
n. 科学家
▲ Butscientistssay the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.
但科学家们说将来的农业大概是建在大城市的高楼大厦里。
20. still [stɪl]
adv. 仍然
▲ It isstilla dream for people to grow crops indoors.
能在室内种植农作物还仍旧只不过个梦。
21. audience [ɔːdɪəns]
n. 观众
▲ The jokes are not supposed to relate to theaudiencebut to the speaker himself.
笑话最好是和演讲者有关，而不是和观众有关。
22. campus [kæmpəs]
n. （大学）校园
▲ If you want to live a richcampuslife, living in a dormitory is your best choice.
假如你想要过一个丰富的校园生活，住在宿舍是你最好的选择。
23. living [lɪvɪŋ]
adj. 活的
n. 生计
v. 居住（live 的ing 形式）
▲In plants and otherlivingthings that have no brain, it must be something else.
在植物和其他没大脑的生物中，它（生物钟）一定是被其他事物所控制。
▲I make alivingand meet interesting people sometimes.
这是我谋生的方法，有时会见到有趣的人。
▲Afterlivingin Europe for seven years, my parents decided that my family would move to the UnitedStates.
在欧洲住了7 年之后，我的爸爸妈妈决定要搬家到美国。
24. seed [siːd]
n. 种子
▲ Youve eaten oranges and grapes withoutseeds.
你已经吃过无籽的橘子和葡萄。
25. speaker [spiːkə]
n. 演讲者
▲When aspeakershares his personal stories he will be better accepted by the audience.
当一个演讲者推荐他一个人的故事，他就会容易被观众同意。
26. adult [ædʌlt]
n. 成年人
▲ large numbers of women and youngadultsborn during the baby boom entered into the work force.
很多妇女和出生于婴儿潮时期的青年步入了劳动力大军。
27. biological [ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkl]
adj. 生物的
▲Scientists use the termbiologicalclock to describe the timing that controls biological rhythms.
科学家们用术语生物钟来描述时间怎么样控制生物的节律。
28. care [keə]
n. 照料
▲They also teach runners to set practical goals and takecareof their bodies.
他们还教跑步者设定具体的目的，照顾好我们的身体。
29. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri]
n. 宿舍
▲ When you live in adormitory, you can enjoy a wide range of campus services, which are not available tothose who live off campus.
当你住在宿舍时，你可以享遭到不少的宿舍服务，这类服务是不提供给那些不住宿舍的人的。
30. farming [fɑːmɪŋ]
n. 农业
▲Experts say indoorfarmingsolves many problems.
专家说室内农业解决了不少问题。
31. humor [hju:mə]
n. 幽默，诙谐
▲ There are a couple of things to know about the use ofhumorin a speech.
以下几个方面是有关在演讲中诙谐的用法，这类是你需要了解的。
32. mean [miːn]
vt. 意味
▲ Thismeansyou need to make peace with the things and people around you.
这意味着你需要和你周围的人和事和平共处。
33. mood [muːd]
n. 情绪
▲ The first song will lift yourmooda little.
第一首歌会让叫你情绪好一些。
34. move [muːv]
vi. 移动；搬家
vt. 感动
▲You then need to analyze what has happened, alter your direction andmoveon.
然后你需要剖析出了什么事，改变方向，继续前行。
▲ I had decided I wanted better friends when my parents said that we were gong tomoveagain !
当我的爸爸妈妈说大家又要搬家的时候，我已经决定要交更好的朋友了。
▲Sometimes in poetry a certain phrase can bring tears to the eyes andmoveus deeply.
有时诗里的某些措辞能让大家热泪盈眶，深深地感动大家。
35. password [pɑːswɜːd]
n. 密码；口令
▲Some just create onepasswordand use it everywhere.
有的人就编一个密码，然后在所有些地方都用这一个密码。
36. process [prəʊses]
n. 过程
▲ What makes life difficult is that theprocessof facing and solving problems is a painful one.
生活难就难在要面对困难并解决它这一痛苦的过程。
37. speech [spiːtʃ]
n. 演讲
▲Besides, the jokes and humorous stories that are used by the speaker have to relate directly to the TOPic ofhisspeech.
另外，演讲中用到的笑话和幽默的故事需要和自己演讲的题目直接有关。
38. through [θruː]
adv. 从头到尾
▲ You gothroughthe channels several times and find that once again theres nothing on TV that interestsyou.
你一次次浏览所有电视频道发现对什么也不有兴趣。
39. almost [ɔːlməʊst]
adv. 几乎
▲ I enjoyed listening to classical music, never watched TV, andalmostnever watched movies.
我喜欢听古典映月，从不看电视，几乎不看电影。
40. brain [breɪn]
n. 头脑；大脑
▲As your level of skill improves, go on to challenge yourbrainby moving into more advanced levels ofthe game.
伴随你技术层次的提高，你可以通过继续更高层次的游戏来挑战你的头脑。
▲In some animals it is probably controlled by thebrain.
在有的动物中，它（生物钟）可能是被大脑控制。
41. crop [krɒp]
n. 农作物
▲ When you hear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows andcrops.
当你听到农场这个词，你或许会想到有奶牛和农作物的乡下。
42. decline [dɪklaɪn]
n. 降低
▲They had a slower rate ofdeclinein memory than the others.
与别的人相比，他们在记忆力方面有着较缓慢的降低率。
43. fact [fækt]
n. 事实
▲ It may be difficult to believe but infactthe technology for growing crops indoors already exists.
或许非常难相信但事实上在室内种植农作物的技术已经存在。
44. least [liːst]
adv. 最少
▲They are theleastworst in a series of bad choices.
他们是一系列糟糕选择中最不糟糕的。
at least 至少
▲Can shyness be completely gotten rid of ,or atleastreduced?
害臊可以被完全消除，或者至少降低一些吗？
45. mental [mentl]
adj. 脑力的
▲MentalActivities Help Save Memory.
智商活动帮助保存记忆。
46. mind [maɪnd]
n. 精神
▲ Running is good to people s body andmind.
跑步对人的身心有好处。
47. mobile [ˈməʊbaɪl]
adj. 易变的；非固定的
▲As manufacturing technologies have become moremobile, production jobs have moved from the U.S.to countries where wages are low.
伴随制造业技术变化愈来愈快，生产工作已经从美国转移到薪资低的国家。
▲There is something wrong with my mobile phone.
我的手机出了点问题。
48. personal [ˈpɜ:sənl]
adj. 个人的
▲ Never give outpersonalinformation including your name, age, where you live, and the name of the schoolyou attend.
千万不要把你的个人信息，包含名字、年龄、住址和你学校的姓名告诉其他人。
49. probably [prɒbəblɪ]
adv. 非常可能
▲In some animals it isprobablycontrolled by the brain.
在某些动物中，它（生物钟）可能是被大脑所控制。
50. show [ʃəʊ]
vt. 显示
vi. 显示
show off 炫耀
▲ When we moved to California, I did notshowoff as I had done for five years.
当我搬到加利福尼亚时，我有5年时间没像以前那样炫耀。
▲ The programsshowyou how running can offer competition or just be for fun.
这类活动向你展示跑步是怎么样带来角逐或只是为了消遣。
51. couple [kʌpl]
n. 夫妇；数个
▲Six out of one hundredcouplesexperience severe domestic violence.
6％的夫妻历程紧急的家庭暴力。
▲There are acoupleof things to know about the use of humor in a speech.
关于演讲中用诙谐幽默以下几个方面是你要了解的。
52. enough [ɪnʌf]
adv. 足够地
adj. 充足的
▲ My long|term goal is to someday learnenoughso we can control the sleep mechanism withoutdamaging our health.
我的长远目的就是，有一天我可以学到不少，多到我可以在不伤害健康的首要条件下控制睡眠机制。
▲These four young girl pooled their money and found that they had more thanenoughmoney for theboys extra purchases.
这四个年轻女生凑钱,发现他们有足够多的钱为男生的超支花费。
53. environment [ɪnvaɪrənmnt]
n. 环境
▲How we live our lives affects theenvironment.
大家怎么样生活影响着环境。
54. expert [ekspɜːt]
n. 专家
▲But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy.
但专家觉得垂直农场不会容易的。
55. farm [fɑːm]
n. 农场
▲ But scientists say thefarmsof the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.
但科学家说将来的农场或许会被建在大城市的高楼里。
56. however [haʊevə]
conj. 无论以何种方法
▲However, as time went on, her role started to change.
无论怎么样，伴随时间的推移，她的角色开始改变了。
57. interested [ɪntrɪstɪd]
adj. 有兴趣的
▲Robbie gradually gotinterestedin medicine.
罗比渐渐对医疗比较有兴趣。
58. interview [ɪntəvjuː]
n. 面试，面议
▲He was informed to call Dr. Plum for aninterview.
他被告知，参加面试的话要打电话给普拉姆大夫。
▲ our parents asked her to arrange a “marriageinterview” for the two of us.
大家的爸爸妈妈请她为大家安排一场相亲。
59. likely [laɪklɪ]
adj. 非常可能的
▲ Shy people arelikelyto be passive and easily influenced by other.
害臊的人容易消极并且极易被其他人影响。
60. list [lɪst]
n. 列表；清单
▲ I strongly recommend dividing your playlistinto different small lists.
我强烈建议将你的歌单分成不一样的小列表。
61. memory [memrɪ]
n. 记忆
▲ Reading books and writing at any age may savememory, a new study finds.
据一份调查，在任何年龄念书和写作都可以保存记忆。
62. pain [peɪn]
n. 疼痛
▲ It is through thepainof confronting and resolving that we learn.
正是历程了面对难点并解决他们的痛苦，大家才学到了不少。
63. past [pɑːst]
n. 过去
adj. 过去的
▲I saw this as a perfect chance to get better friends, where people did not know of my unkindpast.
我把这个看作是一个结交更好朋友的绝佳机会，在那里没人了解我不好的过去。
▲Over thepastfew years, they have done studies in different cultures.
过去这么多年，他们已经给不一样的文化做了研究。
64. program [prəʊɡræm]
n. 程序；安排
▲We usually just listen to a play list and allow aprogramto randomly select the songs we aregoing to listen to.
大家听歌的时候一般会让软件任意播放乐单里的歌曲。
▲ Most schools offer runningprograms.
大多数的学校提供跑步活动。
65. real [riːl]
adj. 真实的
▲You will find these skills very helpful when you are working in therealworld.
你将会发现，当你在现实日常工作时，这类方法很有帮助。
66. resource [rɪsɔːs]
n. 资源
▲They may be unaware of availableresources, such as financial aid, tutoring centers or mentoring programs.
他们可能没意识到的可用资源,如金融援助，辅导中心或辅导项目。
67. rhythm [rɪðm]
n. （身体、季节等的）规律性变化
▲ Biologicalrhythms（生物节律）, like the opening and closing of flowers, happen all over nature.
生物节律，就像花开花落一样，在大自然中无处不在。
68. safe [seɪf]
adj. 安全的
▲ All you need is a good pair of running shoes and asafeenvironment.
你所有需要的就是一双好运动鞋和一个安全的环境。
69. sense [sens]
n. 感觉；观念
vt. 测试
▲Sue expressed asen网站优化f regret.
苏感觉有的遗憾。
▲We didn’t marry for love in the Westernsense.
在西方观念里大家不是为了爱而结婚的。
▲If the phonesensesthat the user is busy — for instance, involved in a conversation—it might blockan incoming call.
假如手机测试到用户非常忙，比如，正在交谈，它或许会阻止手机来电。
70. since [sɪns]
conj. 由于
prep. 自…以来
adv. 后来
▲Andsincelife poses an endless series of problems, it is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
生活一直艰辛的，由于它给大家带来了无尽的问题，生活不只有快乐，也充满痛苦。
▲The decline also has something to do with the explosive growth in world tradesince1960.
（劳动力市场的）下滑和1960 年以来的人口爆炸式增长有关。
▲Eversincethen, he has worked with me to make me a better player.
从那将来，他和我一块努力使我变成一个更好的运动员。
71. store[stɔː]
n. 商店
▲ Instead of running to the car, he ran back into thestoreand called out, “Thank you! ”
他不是跑向汽车，反而跑回商店大喊“谢谢你！”。
72. waste [weɪst]
n. 废物
▲ We pourwasteinto rivers, lakes and oceans.
大家将垃圾倒到河流、湖泊和海洋里。
73. area [eərɪə]
n. 区域；范围
▲In theareaI worked for four months, I hardly spoke to these people.
在那个地方我工作了4 个月，极少和这类人说话。
▲ The explanation of dream is still an uncleararea.
梦的讲解仍然是一个模糊的范围。
74. baseball [beɪsbɔːl]
n. 棒球
▲ He wanted a son because he wanted to teach him to playbaseball.
他想要一个儿子，由于他想教他打棒球。
75. behavior [bɪheɪvjə]
n. 举止
▲ How should parents talk to kids about eatingbehaviors?
爸爸妈妈如何和孩子谈论饮食举止呢？
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